{"id":324,"date":"2026-01-14T16:25:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T16:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cfder.org\/?p=324"},"modified":"2026-01-14T16:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T16:25:13","slug":"how-to-build-students-self-efficacy-through-feedback-and-practice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cfder.org\/zh\/how-to-build-students-self-efficacy-through-feedback-and-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading Time: <\/span> < 1<\/span> minute<\/span><\/span>

\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u575a\u6301\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u81ea\u5c0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u62c9\uff08Albert Bandura\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u638c\u63e1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u66ff\u4ee3\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u540c\u884c\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53e3\u5934\u9f13\u52b1\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u6027\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u652f\u6301\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u53cd\u9988\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n

    \u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8d5e\u7f8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 \u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e14\u4e0e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u201c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u63a7\u5236\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n
    • \u201c\u60a8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n

      \u53cd\u9988\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 \u5373\u65f6\u6216\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u5c06\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u7ee9\u6548\u6807\u51c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u786e\u5207\u4e86\u89e3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u9f13\u52b1\u6210\u957f\u5fc3\u6001<\/h3>\n

      \u5f53\u53cd\u9988\u5f3a\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u3002 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u624d\u534e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u575a\u6301\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u52e4\u594b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u5fc3\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b9e\u8df5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

      \u811a\u624b\u67b6\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u3002 \u4ece\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002 Vygotsky \u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u7aef\u53d1\u5c55\u533a\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h3>\n

      \u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u3002 \u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u601d\u6765\u91cd\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e86\u795d\u5c0f\u80dc\u5229<\/h3>\n

      \u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u627f\u8ba4\u5c0f\u6210\u529f\u2014\u2014\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u8349\u7a3f\u2014\u2014\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 \u6e05\u5355\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u521b\u5efa\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

      \u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6587\u5316\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u3002 \u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5192\u9669\u548c\u72af\u9519\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u9f13\u52b1\u540c\u4f34\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002 \u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u6323\u624e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

      \u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u6700\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n
      • \u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u67aa\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5171\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

        \u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u53cd\u9988\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u4f4e\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u3002 \u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u9519\u8bef\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u540c\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u914d\u5bf9\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u957f<\/h2>\n

          \u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u7ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u3002 \u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u671f\u520a\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u8868\u73b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u575a\u6301\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b56\u7565<\/caption>\n
          \u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u9988<\/td>\n\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u590d<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u589e\u91cf\u7ec3\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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